In
this draft of the Ministry of Industry and Trade, one of the general
principles when building a Commodity Exchange is to enhance
transparency, fairness and equality. Fraudulent acts, market
manipulation, insider trading, abuse of monopoly position, or dominant
market position that cause negative impacts on the relevant market are
prohibited or handled with criminal sanctions. highest administrative
violation.
Systems and rules for organizing and operating and participating in the commodity futures market must be established and perfected by entities to control, minimize and handle risks in the market , in order to limit excessive speculation. level and prevent systemic risks according to the provisions of law.
Some
businesses believe that putting pepper on the exchange needs to be
careful because there are many risk factors, including speculation,
which has a negative impact on market stability.
Talking
to us, Mr. Le Duc Huy, General Director of 2-9 Dak Lak Import-Export
Company Limited (Simexco Dak Lak), one of Vietnam's largest pepper
export enterprises , said that we should be very careful when put consumer goods on the exchange because speculative risks will increase greatly.
He took the example of coffee
- a commodity being traded on world exchanges, which is also currently
dominated by hedge funds and financial funds despite the huge output.
Meanwhile, pepper output is not much, making it easier to coordinate. If
there is intervention by large hedge funds, the price will not
fluctuate according to the supply and demand of the real market and the
price will fluctuate very strongly.
“Coffee
is an example, sometimes the price is 30,000 - 31,000 VND/kg for 2-3
years, even when coffee output decreases but it still does not increase.
Therefore, make pepper floors very carefully. If it is interfered with
by financial funds, it will do more harm than good," said Mr. Huy.
According
to VPSA, Vietnam's pepper output in 2024 is expected to reach about
170,000 tons. Meanwhile, with coffee, according to the Vietnam Coffee
and Cocoa Association, the output in the 2023 - 2024 crop year is about
1.5 million tons, many times higher than that of pepper.
Similarly on a world scale, pepper production is about 465,000 tons while coffee production is about 10.2 million tons.
Sharing
this same concern, sharing at the VPSA conference, Mr. Ho Tri Nhuan,
Director of Gohan Company, said that with the current pepper market
situation, the absence of a trading floor is better than having a
trading floor. .
Without
a commodity exchange, farmers, traders and exporters can decide the
buying and selling prices. If there is a floor, the "financial forces"
can push businesses into an "extremely difficult" position because of
the very speculative nature of the funds.
“Currently,
pepper is simply bought and sold as real goods. Only domestic
speculation in a few months has caused manipulation and damage, let
alone "paper goods". This causes extremely big consequences," Mr. Nhuan
said.
Pepper
prices in the domestic market increased sharply this year. As of August
23, pepper prices were trading around 143,000 VND/kg, nearly twice as
high as at the beginning of the year.
Mr.
Lam Hoang Quoc Khoi - Market Research Specialist of Nedspice Vietnam
Company, warned that putting pepper on the trading floor could become an
"official casino", if there is no appropriate management solution.
“Previously,
when I read the trading principles on the floor, I found it
interesting, but in reality, the coffee floor gradually degenerated into
a casino, where people would bet on whether the price of coffee would
increase or the price would decrease. down and the amount of money put
into that exchange is 5 times larger than real transactions.
The
state needs to consider solutions to avoid turning this into an
official casino. The capitalization of the pepper industry is lower,
only 1/6 that of coffee. Meanwhile, the coffee industry is manipulated
like that, with small capitalization like the pepper industry, it is
much easier to be manipulated," Mr. Khoi said.
According to Enterprise & Business