Pepper Market August 23, 2025

 

Continue to increase at the weekend

Pepper prices in the domestic market continued to increase by VND1,000 today , reaching VND145,000 - 147,000/kg. Anticipating market demand and increasing income, some farmers in the western communes of Gia Lai province have boldly switched to growing green pepper in the off-season.

In the world market

In the most recent trading session, Indonesian pepper prices slightly decreased, while other countries remained generally stable.

The International Pepper Community (IPC) quoted Indonesian black pepper at $7,129 per tonne, down 0.35% from the previous session.

Meanwhile, Malaysian ASTA black pepper remained stable at 9,600 USD/ton, while Brazilian ASTA 570 black pepper reached 6,000 USD/ton.

In Vietnam, the  export  price of black pepper  still fluctuates from 6,240 - 6,370 USD/ton for 500 g/l and 550 g/l.

Type name	World black pepper price list
	August 23 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from previous day
Lampung Black Pepper (Indonesia)	7.129	-0.35
Brazilian Black Pepper ASTA 570	6,000	–
Kuching Black Pepper (Malaysia) ASTA	9,600	–
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,240	–
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,370	–

At the same time of survey, the price of Indonesian Muntok white pepper decreased by 0.35% compared to the previous day, reaching 9,996 USD/ton.

Malaysian ASTA white pepper was stable at USD 12,800/ton, while Vietnamese white pepper stood at USD 8,950/ton.

Type name	World white pepper price list
	August 23 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from previous day
Muntok Indonesian White Pepper	9,996	-0.35
ASTA Malaysian White Pepper	12,800	–
Vietnam white pepper	8,950	–

Update pepper information

According to  Gia Lai Newspaper,  to anticipate market demand and increase income, some farmers in the western communes of Gia Lai province have boldly switched to growing green pepper in the off-season. This direction not only increases the value of the crop but also helps farmers proactively adapt to market fluctuations.

The idea of ​​growing off-season pepper was hatched by Mr. Cu Quoc Hung (village 6, Gao commune) in 2022. Mr. Hung said: Pepper prices have returned, so when planting new crops, he chose to grow Sri Lanka varieties, because of their outstanding growth ability, ease of care and high disease resistance. From researching and learning organic care techniques, combined with existing experience, he produces off-season green pepper by regulating irrigation water and fertilizing properly. Thanks to suitable soil, each pepper pole can harvest about 15 kg of fresh pepper to sell as green chains, while chains with lower fruit quality will be harvested and dried.

According to farmers, the technique applied to this new variety is to fertilize and water continuously to create good humidity so that the tree can produce fruit in batches and can be harvested year-round. Off-season products are mainly sold as green pepper chains to restaurants or resold to establishments that process pepper dishes such as pickled pepper and frozen pepper.

Off-season green pepper has a selling price 1.5 - 2 times higher than the main season and is currently fluctuating from 50,000 - 70,000 VND/kg. At some times in the time frame from April to July, it can reach 110 - 120 thousand VND/kg.

Realizing the increasing effectiveness of green pepper products, in addition to red pepper production, Gia Lai Red Pepper One Member Co., Ltd. (village 5, Kon Gang commune) has expanded the planting of about 4,000 pillars using Malaysian pepper varieties, and also provided seeds to dozens of people in the area to expand production linkages and consume off-season green pepper.

Mr. Tran Quang Son, Director of the Company, said: “Green pepper is usually harvested from August to October every year, then the remaining part is left to ripen, making black pepper or red pepper products. Growing green pepper not only makes the plant stronger but also brings high economic value.

In Kon Gang commune, many households have started to switch to growing new pepper varieties and applying the off-season planting model to improve efficiency. In the third year, pepper gardens have an average yield of about 12 kg fresh/pillar.

With the current productivity and selling price, each hectare of green pepper can earn a profit of 500 million VND/year or more, depending on the monoculture or intercropping method. The company has partners in the South who regularly purchase and export to Thailand, so the output is quite stable.

In the context of old varieties, used for many years, degenerating due to pests, diseases and the harsh impacts of climate change, many farmers have introduced new varieties into cultivation to increase productivity and quality of harvested products.

Pepper Market on August 21, 2025

 

Pepper Market on August 21, 2025: Price increased to 145,000 VND/kg

Today's pepper price in the domestic market is at 144,000 - 145,000 VND/kg. In the first half of 2025, Cambodia's pepper exports reached nearly 20 million USD, down 21.37% compared to the 25 million USD figure in the same period in 2024.

In the world market

At the end of the most recent trading session,  world pepper  prices  generally did not record any new fluctuations. The International Pepper Community (IPC) reported the price of Indonesian black pepper at 7,173 USD/ton.

Meanwhile, Malaysian ASTA black pepper stood at the highest level of 9,400 USD/ton, while Brazilian ASTA 570 black pepper was the lowest at 5,850 USD/ton.

Vietnam's black pepper  export  price  continues to remain at 6,240 - 6,370 USD/ton for 500 g/l and 550 g/l.

Type name	World black pepper price list
	August 21 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from previous day
Lampung Black Pepper (Indonesia)	7,173	–
Brazilian Black Pepper ASTA 570	5,850	–
Kuching Black Pepper (Malaysia) ASTA	9,400	–
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,240	–
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,370	–

At the same time of survey, the price of Indonesian Muntok white pepper remained stable at 10,027 USD/ton. Meanwhile, Malaysian ASTA white pepper reached 12,700 USD/ton and Vietnamese white pepper was 8,950 USD/ton.

Type name	World white pepper price list
	August 21 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from previous day
Muntok Indonesian White Pepper	10,027	–
ASTA Malaysian White Pepper	12,700	–
Vietnam white pepper	8,950	–

Update pepper information

According to information from the Cambodian Ministry of Commerce, in the first half of 2025, Cambodia's pepper exports reached nearly 20 million USD, down 21.37% compared to the 25 million USD figure in the same period in 2024.

Sharing with Cambodia New, Mr. Mak Ny, president of the Cambodia Pepper and Spice Federation (CPSF), said that Cambodia's pepper exports decreased because the pepper harvest has not been completed yet.

Meanwhile, the price of regular pepper in Cambodia has increased to 25,000-26,500 riel/kg, higher than last year as global pepper reserves are facing the risk of decline.

Cambodia's pepper output is around 17,000 - 20,000 tons/year on an area of ​​over 6,000 hectares, of which around 80% of the output is exported to Vietnam. Other markets include China, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, South Korea and the European Union.

According to a recent report by the International Pepper Community (IPC), Cambodia's pepper output in 2025 is estimated to reach 17,000 tons, an increase of 1,000 tons compared to the forecast at the beginning of the year.

Meanwhile, Brazil’s northern crop is expected to start in September, with many exporters preparing to release their products from there. Current inventories are reported to be limited, reflecting the steady exports in the period leading up to it. This cycle could see a period of resumption of exports as the harvest picks up pace.

In Indonesia, initial observations indicate a decline in crop production, with some trade sources estimating a decline of up to 30%. Harvesting is expected to begin in late July to mid-August. While export flows are likely to continue during this period, strong domestic consumption could reduce inventories destined for the international market, affecting price stability.

Reports from Vietnam indicate that the 2025 crop is generally favorable, with harvest completed in April. Early signs of the ongoing wet season suggest active flowering and preliminary expectations for the 2026 crop look positive, provided favorable weather conditions persist. However, prolonged heat waves could challenge crop vigor and impact yield formation.

The IPC said that the annual global pepper production is estimated to range from 550,000 to 600,000 tonnes, of which the international trade volume accounts for about 400,000 to 450,000 tonnes per year. This difference is mainly due to the significant domestic consumption in producing countries, such as India and Indonesia, where the domestic industry and market consume the majority of the output.

According to VietnamBiz.vn

 

Why Cloves Remain a Key Spice in the Global Market Despite Rising Alternatives

08-20-2025 02:11 PM CET | Food & Beverage

Press release from: 6Wresearch- Market Intelligence Solutions

The global clove market is witnessing steady growth worldwide. Clove's strong demand in multiple sectors, such as beverages, food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care, is supporting the market growth. Furthermore, cloves are a key spice in the food sector due to their medicinal properties, unique aroma, and traditional remedies worldwide, even with the availability of other spices and flavouring agents.

According to 6Wresearch, the Global Clove Market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 12.76% from 2025 to 2031. Major drivers such as the rising popularity of natural ingredients, increasing awareness of health benefits associated with cloves, and increasing demand from the pharmaceutical and food processing industries are boosting the robust growth of the market worldwide . Moreover, Cloves' antibacterial and aromatic properties are driving popularity in cosmetics and oral care products, shaping the market dynamics.

Request Sample Page: https://www.6wresearch.com/industry-report/global-clove-market

Pepper Market August 17, 2025

 

Slight increase last week, demand from the US shows signs of improvement

Last week, pepper prices  in the domestic market increased slightly by VND1,000/kg compared to the previous week, fluctuating between VND140,000 and VND143,000/kg. In the world market, pepper export prices of Indonesia and Malaysia increased, while Brazil decreased. According to VPSA data, pepper imports of the US market are showing signs of recovery.

Update pepper price

In the domestic market

According to a survey,  pepper prices  this morning in key production areas fluctuated between 140,000 - 143,000 VND/kg. Of which, Binh Phuoc recorded a decrease of 1,000 VND/kg, while other localities remained stable.

Thus, for the whole week,  pepper prices   in Binh Phuoc remained unchanged compared to last week, remaining at 140,000 VND/kg. In contrast, other localities increased by 1,000 VND/kg, bringing pepper prices to 143,000 VND/kg in Dak Lak and Dak Nong, and 141,000 VND/kg in Gia Lai, Ba Ria - Vung Tau and Dong Nai.

Market (survey area)	Purchase price on August 17 (Unit: VND/kg)	Change from previous day (Unit: VND/kg)	Change from last week (Unit: VND/kg)
Dak Lak	143,000	–	+1,000
Gia Lai	141,000	–	+1,000
Dak Nong	143,000	–	+1,000
Ba Ria – Vung Tau	141,000	–	+1,000
Binh Phuoc	140,000	-1,000	–
Dong Nai	141,000	–	+1,000

Source: Hoang Hiep synthesis

In the world market

The International Pepper Community (IPC) said that the price of Indonesian black pepper closed last week at 7,208 USD/ton, an increase of 61 USD/ton compared to the previous week.

Similarly, the price of Malaysian ASTA black pepper increased by 150 USD/ton last week, to 9,400 USD/ton.

Meanwhile, the price of Brazilian black pepper ASTA 570 decreased by 150 USD/ton, down to 5,850 USD/ton, the lowest level on the market.

Vietnam's black pepper  exports   remained stable throughout the week at 6,240 - 6,370 USD/ton for 500 g/l and 550 g/l.

Type name	World black pepper price list
	August 17 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from last week
Lampung Black Pepper (Indonesia)	7,208	+0.85
Brazilian Black Pepper ASTA 570	5,850	-2.50
Kuching Black Pepper (Malaysia) ASTA	9,400	+1.62
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,240	–
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,370	–

At the same time of survey, the price of Indonesian Muntok white pepper increased by 85 USD/ton last week, reaching 10,076 USD/ton.

Notably, the price of Malaysian ASTA white pepper increased by 200 USD/ton, to 12,700 USD/ton.

In particular, Vietnamese white pepper remains stable at 8,950 USD/ton, the lowest in the market.

Type name	World white pepper price list
	August 17 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from last week
Muntok Indonesian White Pepper	10,076	+0.85
ASTA Malaysian White Pepper	12,700	+1.60
Vietnam white pepper	8,950	–

Update pepper information

The Vietnam Pepper and Spices Association (VPSA) cited data from the International Trade Center (ITC) saying that US pepper  imports   in June 2025 reached 9,183 tons, up 14.1% compared to May and up 12.3% over the same period last year.

Of which, the US imported pepper mainly from Vietnam, reaching 7,372 tons, accounting for 80.3% and increasing by 19.5% compared to the previous month. Next was India: 613 tons, accounting for 6.7%; Indonesia: 592 tons, accounting for 6.4% and Brazil: 325 tons, accounting for 3.5%.

Cumulatively from January 1 to June 30, 2025, the total import volume of the US reached 45,443 tons, with a turnover of 343.2 million USD; compared to the same period in 2024, the import volume decreased by 0.5% but the turnover increased by 50.4%.

Vietnam was the largest pepper supplier to the US in the first half of the year, accounting for 67.6% of the total, reaching 30,720 tons, down 12% year-on-year. The following countries were Indonesia, accounting for 4.5%, reaching 6,567 tons, up 78.9%; India, accounting for 9.7%, reaching 4,421 tons, up 13.6%, and Brazil, accounting for 4.5%, reaching 2,047 tons, up 19.6% year-on-year.

VPSA also added that pepper exports from Indonesia, one of the leading producing countries, are showing signs of slowing down. In June, Indonesia exported 1,971 tons of pepper, down 31% compared to May and also the second lowest export month since February 2024 (1,955 tons).

Indonesia's main export markets during the month included: the US: 378 tonnes, Vietnam: 307 tonnes, China: 305 tonnes, France: 232 tonnes and Japan: 168 tonnes.

However, in the first 6 months of the year, Indonesia exported 20,527 tons, with a turnover of 135.2 million USD, up 5.7% in volume and 50% in value over the same period last year, and compared to the same period in 2023, the export volume increased by 63.9%.

Vietnam is the main export market for Indonesian pepper, reaching 4,707 tons, accounting for 22.9% of the market share and increasing by 21.3% over the same period last year. The following markets are: China reaching 3,809 tons, down 9.9%; the US: 3,010 tons, down 1.9%; India: 2,338 tons, up 29.7% and France: 1,032 tons, up 40.8%.

According to VietnamBiz.vn

Pepper price today August 15, 2025 in the world

 

Pepper price today August 15: 2 provinces maintain peak level of 142,000 VND/kg

Pepper price today, August 15: Dak Lak, Dak Nong peaked at 142,000 VND/kg; world black pepper price increased slightly, reaching 7,232 USD/ton (Indonesia). The domestic market is stable, price outlook is positive due to supply and demand recovery and import demand.

Báo Đà Nẵng•14/08/2025

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Pepper price today August 15, 2025 in the world

Indonesian black pepper price is currently at 7,232 USD/ton, up 0.79 USD/ton; Indonesian white pepper price is recorded at 10,109 USD/ton, up 0.79 USD/ton.

In Malaysia, the price of ASTA black pepper is still at 9,250 USD/ton; the price of Malaysian ASTA white pepper is at 12,500 USD/ton.

In the Brazilian market, the purchase price of black pepper ASTA 570 is at 5,850 USD/ton.

In Vietnam, the price of black pepper 500 g/l is currently at 6,240 USD/ton and 550 g/l is currently at 6,370 USD/ton; the price of white pepper is currently at 8,950 USD/ton.

Pepper price today August 15, 2025 in the world

According to the International Pepper Community (IPC), the global pepper market is showing complex but promising signs. In the first half of 2025, major import markets such as the US, Europe and China have adjusted their purchasing strategies. Import activities were somewhat sluggish in the early part of the year due to a wait-and-see mentality. However, a clear recovery occurred in May and June when international prices decreased slightly, stimulating purchasing demand and replenishing inventories.

Countries such as India, China and Germany have recorded significant import growth, reflecting strong industrial demand and an accelerated inventory build-up strategy. This is a positive sign that market confidence is improving. However, factors such as geopolitical volatility, logistics costs and changes in consumption patterns will continue to impact prices.

Pepper price today August 15, 2025 in the country

Pepper prices in the domestic market this morning (August 15) showed stability in all regions, maintaining an average of about 140,800 VND/kg and fluctuating between 140,000 and 142,000 VND/kg.

Gia Lai, Ba Ria - Vung Tau and Binh Phuoc provinces all listed at 140,000 VND/kg.

Meanwhile, Dak Lak and Dak Nong maintained higher prices, up to VND 142,000/kg.

Pepper price today August 15, 2025 in the country

For the Vietnamese market, domestic pepper prices have experienced strong fluctuations in 2025, closely following the seasonal supply and demand laws. After a sharp decline at the end of the harvest season (June), prices have recovered strongly since the beginning of July. The main reason is that the supply from the new crop is gradually depleted and farmers are hoarding goods to wait for better prices.

The outlook for pepper prices in the coming time is forecast to continue to depend on the balance between supply and demand. Global supply may remain limited due to the impact of climate change and the reduction of pepper growing areas in some regions. Meanwhile, if demand from major import markets continues to recover, pepper prices are likely to remain high or even continue to increase. However, investors and producers need to closely monitor macroeconomic factors and market developments to make appropriate decisions.

Source: https://baodanang.vn/gia-tieu-hom-nay-15-8-2-tinh-giu-muc-dinh-142-000-dong-kg-3299395.html

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Pepper price today August 11: Increased for 2 consecutive weeks

Today's domestic pepper price, August 11, is at 140,000 - 142,000 VND/kg, a sharp increase of 1,000 - 2,500 VND/kg compared to last week. Export pepper prices also increased sharply last week.

Báo Nghệ An•10/08/2025

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Domestic pepper price

Pepper prices today in key growing areas increased sharply from 1,000 to 2,500 VND/kg compared to last week. Thereby, the domestic pepper price level is from 140,000 VND/kg to 142,000 VND/kg.

In the Central Highlands region, pepper price today in Dak Lak remained unchanged compared to yesterday, currently at 142,000 VND/kg.

Pepper price today in Gia Lai is unchanged compared to yesterday, currently at 140,000 VND/kg.

Pepper price today in Lam Dong (formerly Dak Nong ) is unchanged compared to yesterday, currently at 142,000 VND/kg.

In the Southeast region, pepper price today in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Ba Ria - Vung Tau) is currently at 140,000 VND/kg, unchanged from yesterday. Dong Nai is unchanged from yesterday at 140,000 VND/kg.

In addition, today's pepper price in Dong Nai (formerly Binh Phuoc) is unchanged compared to yesterday, currently at 140,000 VND/kg.

illustration

Overall, domestic pepper prices increased from 1,000 to 2,500 VND/kg last week compared to the previous week. Specifically, pepper prices in Dak Lak had the strongest increase last week of 2,500 VND/kg. Dak Nong increased by 2,000 VND/kg compared to the previous week. Other localities such as Gia Lai, Ba Ria - Vung Tau, Dong Nai and Binh Phuoc also increased by 1,000 VND/kg.

Domestic pepper prices are at a five-year high, up 15-18% year-on-year. This price level encourages farmers to renovate their gardens and apply sustainable farming techniques, while businesses are encouraged to invest heavily in deep processing and clean processing to meet the standards of the EU, US, and Middle East markets.

According to the International Pepper Community (IPC), the market outlook is positive as global supplies are stable. Vietnam has completed the 2025 crop with favorable weather conditions, laying the foundation for the 2026 crop.

Demand from China and Western markets is currently moderate, but the participation of three major suppliers, Vietnam, Indonesia and Brazil, is expected to make the market more vibrant in the second half of the year. This is especially important as markets prepare for the year-end consumer purchasing period.

The recent price increase is believed to be the result of limited supply as farmers are not selling in large quantities, while demand from processing and exporting enterprises remains high. In this context, pepper prices are likely to remain stable or increase further in the short term, especially when the market enters the large order season.

Pepper price today August 11 in the world market

In the world market, based on quotes from export enterprises and export prices in various countries, the International Pepper Community (IPC) has updated the prices of pepper of all types traded in the international market on August 9 (local time) as follows:

Indonesian Lampung black pepper prices remained unchanged from yesterday at $7,147 per tonne. Meanwhile, Muntok white pepper prices remained unchanged from yesterday at $9,991 per tonne.

Brazilian ASTA black pepper prices remained unchanged from yesterday at $6,000/tonne.

Malaysia's ASTA black pepper price remained unchanged from yesterday at $9,250/ton. Meanwhile, the country's ASTA white pepper price remained unchanged from yesterday at $12,500/ton.

Prices of all types of pepper in Vietnam remained unchanged compared to yesterday. Of which, the price of Vietnamese black pepper 500 gr/l reached 6,240 USD/ton; 550 gr/l reached 6,370 USD/ton.

Similarly, Vietnam's white pepper price remained unchanged from yesterday at $8,950/ton.

Pepper export prices also increased sharply last week. Specifically, the price of Indonesian black pepper increased by 84 USD/ton compared to last week. The export price of Vietnamese black pepper also increased by 100 USD/ton. In Malaysia, the price of ASTA Malaysian black pepper skyrocketed by 350 USD/ton.

At the same time of survey, the price of Indonesian Muntok white pepper increased by 118 USD/ton last week. Malaysian ASTA white pepper increased by 750 USD/ton compared to the previous week. Meanwhile, in Vietnam, the export price of white pepper increased by 100 USD/ton.

According to Harris Spice, the market has been quiet recently as speculators and buyers have largely stayed on the sidelines. Demand from China has not increased as expected, while Western countries have also slowed down due to sufficient supply in the consumer market. Farmers continue to hold on to their goods, not wanting to sell at current prices.

Tariff uncertainties have weighed on demand, especially after the US announced new reciprocal tariffs. Concerns about the price impact have reduced activity among both buyers and speculators, while selling pressure has also eased as supplies in producing regions have dried up. Prices have therefore remained flat.

Harris Spice forecasts pepper prices to remain sideways until there is more clarity on supply and demand. New crop production in Indonesia may provide short-term stability, but the larger impact will come from the Brazilian harvest in the medium term. On the demand side, the US import tariffs imposed on all major pepper producing countries will be a key factor in determining price movements.

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Source: https://baonghean.vn/gia-tieu-hom-nay-11-8-tang-2-tuan-lien-tiep-10304173.html

Pepper Market on August 8, 2025

 

Increased to 141,000 VND/kg in Dak Lak

Pepper prices in Dak Lak today  increased by VND1,000/kg, reaching a peak of VND141,000/kg. In the world market, Indonesian pepper prices continued to increase. According to IPC, Vietnam's exports decreased while Brazil and Indonesia increased.

Update pepper price

In the domestic market

Pepper prices  this morning in the domestic market fluctuated between 139,000 - 141,000 VND/kg.

In Dak Lak,  pepper prices   were adjusted up 1,000 VND/kg compared to yesterday, to the highest market level of 141,000 VND/kg.

Meanwhile, pepper prices in other localities remained stable. Specifically, Dak Nong maintained a trading price of VND140,000/kg. In Gia Lai, Ba Ria - Vung Tau, Dong Nai and Binh Phuoc, pepper prices were generally at VND139,000/kg.

Market (survey area)	Purchase price on August 8 (Unit: VND/kg)	Change from previous day (Unit: VND/kg)
Dak Lak	141,000	+1,000
Gia Lai	139,000	–
Dak Nong	140,000	–
Ba Ria – Vung Tau	139,000	–
Binh Phuoc	139,000	–
Dong Nai	139,000	–

In the world market

At the end of the most recent trading session, the International Pepper Community (IPC) listed the price of Indonesian black pepper at 7,142 USD/ton, continuing to increase by 0.42% (equivalent to 30 USD/ton) compared to the previous trading session.

In other leading producing countries, prices remained stable. Currently, Brazilian black pepper ASTA 570 is offered at $6,000/ton, while Malaysian black pepper ASTA is the highest at $8,900/ton.

For Vietnam, the  export  price of black pepper  is currently at 6,240 USD/ton for 500 g/l black pepper and 6,370 USD/ton for 550 g/l.

Type name	World black pepper price list
	August 8 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from previous day
Lampung Black Pepper (Indonesia)	7,142	+0.42
Brazilian Black Pepper ASTA 570	6,000	–
Kuching Black Pepper (Malaysia) ASTA	8,900	–
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,240	–
Vietnamese black pepper (500 g/l)	6,370	–

At the same time of survey, the price of Indonesian Muntok white pepper increased by 0.41% (41 USD/ton), to 9,983 USD/ton.

Vietnam's white pepper export price today is stable at 8,950 USD/ton, while Malaysian ASTA white pepper is at 11,750 USD/ton.

Type name	World white pepper price list
	August 8 (Unit: USD/ton)	% change from previous day
Muntok Indonesian White Pepper	9,983	+0.41
ASTA Malaysian White Pepper	11,750	–
Vietnam white pepper	8,950	–

Update pepper information

The distinct export patterns from Brazil, Indonesia and Vietnam in the first half of 2025 demonstrate the complementary role of producing countries in shaping global pepper supply, according to a recent IPC report.

While Brazil and Indonesia responded quickly to favorable market signals through timely shipments, Vietnam contributed stability by regulating exports in line with general market demand developments.

IPC believes that Vietnam's decline in net exports in the first half of 2025, despite a favorable crop, may reflect a strategy of holding inventories to cope with market fluctuations.

The carryover of inventories suggests some degree of supply flexibility in the coming months, which could act as a stabiliser for global markets, particularly if market conditions tighten further or price volatility persists.

Meanwhile, Brazil recorded strong export growth in the first half of 2025, mainly due to effective exploitation of price arbitrage opportunities in the international market. This increase in exports does not reflect excess inventories, but rather a flexible trade strategy that responds quickly to rising international prices – especially during times when supplies from Vietnam are limited or delayed.

Notably, in June 2025, while Vietnam's pepper export prices adjusted sharply downward, Brazil's pepper prices remained stable, showing that available inventories in this country were low and specific demand from  import  markets  remained high.

In addition, trade flows between Brazil and Vietnam for re-exports have been virtually non-existent over the past two months, reinforcing the assumption that domestic inventories in Brazil are currently very limited. The next harvest, which will take place mainly in the northern regions of Brazil, is expected to begin in September 2025. Offers for September-December deliveries have already begun to hit the market.

Indonesia also recorded an impressive increase in export volumes, with a 30% year-on-year increase in the first half of 2025. The majority of these exports occurred in the first quarter, with significant shipments recorded to Vietnam and the United States.

Exports are expected to be dominated by Indonesia’s 2024 harvest, where favorable price conditions have spurred strong sales and early contract execution. Similar to Brazil, Indonesia is currently seen as facing export constraints as domestic demand remains strong and domestic consumption continues to grow.

According to VietnamBiz.vn